The 2026 NATO Space COE Conference

The second edition of the NATO Space COE Conference took place in Toulouse, France, from 27 to 29 April, 2026.

This year’s theme, “From Awareness to Action: Embedding Space in NATO Operations,” emphasises the increasing significance of space in defence, resilience, and multinational coordination. Participants engage in thought-provoking keynote addresses and panel discussions that highlight emerging developments, key challenges, and operational opportunities shaping NATO’s future in the space domain.

During the first sub theme, Escalation Management and Effective Deterrence in Space, the discussions have centered on one of the most pressing challenges of our time, exploring how embedding space capabilities into NATO operations enhances security and readiness.

Then, the relevant topic under discussion was: Operationalising Space in a Multi-Domain Context. As the Alliance moves toward seamless integration across all domains, today’s sessions highlighted how space capabilities are the glue that binds land, maritime, air, and cyber operations together.

The final day focused on a critical frontier for Allied defense: Integrating Capabilities in Space: Dual-Use Solutions and Challenges. Discussions highlighted the vital synergy between institutional leadership, military requirements, and industrial innovation.